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Yang
This is the most commonly practiced style. Pacing is uniformly slow throughout the form, with no variation in speed during transitions. Continuity, without break or pause, is the key. The hand form is loose and open for the most part; fists are not clenched during punches.
The Yang form develops softness and strength at the same time.

  • Open hand form throughout most of the form
  • Fingers are spread out lightly
  • Palm concaves inwardly
  • Wrist is relaxed
  • Fists are not clenched tight, fingers touching center of palm
  • Thumb held lightly over the fingers
  • Wrist relaxed
  • Hooks are held loosely, imagine you’re holding a thin piece of rice paper
  • All five fingers should be touching lightly
  • Hook should point straight down toward the ground
  • Bow stance, the back foot is at 45 degrees
  • Front knee bent
  • Front toes pointed to the front
  • Keep most of the weight on the front leg
  • Heels comfortably apart

  • You should first learn the Tai Chi 8 Step Walk (Copyright © 2007) before learning the Yang form.
  • You should be able to hold a fist between the arm and the body at all times--don’t bring the arms in too close to the body.
  • Importance of the 45° angle: keeping in neutral--easier to change.
  • Timing of movement is very important--all parts of the body starts and ends at the same time.
  • Make all movements soft and circular.
  • Below is an explanation of the positioning one movement:

Positioning Brush the Knee and Twist Step

Brush the knee and twist step

  • Right bow stance
  • Body lean slightly
  • Left palm down
  • Right fingers nose high
  • Look over the right fingers
  • Shoulders square to the front
  • Sink down into the hip joints

Knowing the static movement is good, but more important is knowing how to get from one movement to another. The transitional movements should be practiced with equal focus if not more.

The following is the simplified Yang form with very basic instructions; it is used as a reminder for students who have already learned the set.


Simplified Yang Style
1 Beginning movement: Both arms float up then sink down with body
2 Part the wild horse mane: Hold ball, step out then spread arms
3 White crane spreads its wings: Cross wrists, lift up then open arms
4 Brush knee and twist step: Raise arms, brush knee then push
5 Hand strums the lute: Bring in then lift up with left arm
6 Step back and whirl arms: Hold ball in front, step back then push
7 Grasp the birds tail (left): Ward off, roll back, press then push
8 Grasp the birds tail (right): Ward off, roll back, press then push
9 Single whip: Circle arms, hook right then push with left palm
10 Wave hands as clouds: Circle arms while stepping sideways to the left
11 Single whip: Circle arms, hook right then push with left palm
12 High pat on horse: Turn left palm, pull back and push with right palm
13 Kick with right heel: Circle arms, open arms from the top and kick with right heel
14 Strike ears with both fists: Palms dropping over right knee, step down with double fist
15 Turn and kick with right heel: Turn body, open arms and kick with left heel
16 Push down and stand on left leg: Drop on right leg then lift right arm and knee up
17 Push down and stand on right leg: Drop on left leg then lift left arm and knee up
18 Work at shuttles on both sides: Hold ball then block and push
19 Needle at sea bottom: Circle arms then drop right arm between knees
20 Flash the arm: Touch right wrist, lift up then push and pull
21 Turn, deflect , parry and punch: Turn, circle right fist, left brush then right punch
22 Apparent close up: Left palm under right elbow, open, close then push
23 Cross hands: Open arms while turning, cross arms in front and stand up
24 Closing movement: Turn palms down then drop arms to the side

Yang Style

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